Mr Herbert Diala, former Managing
Director, Nigerian Coal Corporation, on Wednesday decried the poor
rate of mining in Nigeria occasioned by the nation’s over reliance on oil. Diala
made the observation in Abakaliki during a workshop for artisanal and
small-scale miners, organised by the Ebonyi Ministry for Mines and Steel
Development.
The theme of the workshop was `‘Basic
training course for artisanal/small scale miners in the South East zone''. Diala,
a mining Consultant, said that with his experience in Britain and Ghana,
Nigeria could be said to be a non-mining country. ``There are no operational
mines in the country as obtained before the nation’s civil war when such
mines and intense mining activities were obtained in Plateau and other cities. The
over dependence of the country on oil led to this development, although the
government is determined to reverse the trend,” he said.
He said the intention of returning
mining to its deserved place in the nation’s economy led to the organisation of
the workshop for the South-East and other zones of the country.
``Mining can be revitalised in the
country through the formalisation of small-scale miners’ activities and
adequate enlightenment on modalities to enhance their activities. More than
400,000 individuals in the country benefit directly from the activities of
small scale miners. The formalisation of their activities has changed the perception
that they are doing illegal mining,” he said.
He said participants at the workshop
were tutored on basic mining requirements such as organisation of artisanal
mining sites, environment and health issues and causes of broken down mines.
Mr Obiora Azubike, Director, Artisanal
and Small Scale Mining in the ministry, said Ebonyi was chosen for the workshop
in the South East due to the prevalence of mining activities in the state.
Azubike, represented by Mr Charles
Ukah, an official of the ministry, said Ebonyi was endowed with several
minerals which made it imperative for the activities of small-scale miners to
be coordinated.
According to him, the workshop will
benefit the miners in their prospecting and exploration services and provision
of proven mineral reserve evaluation. He also said it would also offer
assistance on mine/quarry design and planning, and teach adequate skills in
mining with new technology.
He said participants would also be
tutored on how to provide environment impact assesment report and detailed
guidelines on waste and tailing disposal.
Other areas are introduction of health
and safety procedures in mining, provision of teaching equipment and plants
hire on arrangement with manufacturers.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)
reports that a communique at the end of the programme urged artisans
and small scale miners to register with miners' association. The
communique called for the conversion of abandoned quarries to fish ponds
and conversion of underground mines into national monuments and
tunnels.
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