You're probably learning to recycle plastics and also heard reports of nervous consumers
cleaning out their cupboards and closets of containers that experts are warning
may not be safe to use. The good news is that recycling codes can help you
protect your family, and these codes are easily identified in most plastic products
as they are labeled on them.
Though it's true regulators and the
plastics industry are pointing out that the science on the real-world harms is
not yet proven, many are saying the stakes are too high, and the alternatives too easy, to ignore. Read on to see which
types of water and baby bottles you don't want to give your kids.
Avoid
Number 3 Plastics
V (Vinyl) or PVC
Found in: Cooking oil bottles, clear food packaging
Harvard-educated Dr. Leo Trasande of the Mt.
Sinai School of Medicine advises consumers to avoid number 3 plastics for food
and drinks. (If you're unsure, look for the little symbol that should be
printed on the container. Some brands have left the symbols off, which is a
major problem.) Why? Number 3 plastics may release toxic breakdown products (including pthalates) into food and drinks. The risk is highest when containers start wearing out, are put through the dishwasher or when they are heated (including microwaved). PVC manufacturing can release highly toxic dioxins into the environment, and the materials can off-gas toxic plasticizers into your home.
Avoid Number 6 Plastics
PS (polystyrene)
Found in: Disposable plates and cups, meat trays, egg cartons, carry-out
containers
Number 6 plastics (polystyrene) are made into
soft Styrofoam-style cups as well as rigid foams and hard plastic products, so
remember to look for those little numbers in the arrows (don't feel bad if you
need a magnifying glass). Avoid using them as much as possible. Why? Number 6 plastics can release potentially toxic breakdown products (including styrene). Get this: particularly when heated! That insulated coffee cup -- the one that 'knows' when to keep your drink warm -- doesn't seem so smart anymore does it?
Avoid Number 7 Plastics
Miscellaneous
Found in: Baby bottles, three- and five-gallon water bottles, certain food
containers
A wide range of plastic resins that don't fit
into the other six categories are lumped into number 7. Some are quite safe,
but the ones to worry about are the hard polycarbonate varieties, as found in
various drinking containers (like Nalgene bottles) and rigid plastic baby
bottles. Why? Studies have shown polycarbonate can leach bisphenol A, a potential hormone disruptor, into liquids. According to Trasande, no level of bisphenol A exposure is known to be truly safe, and in August a government panel expressed 'some concern' that the ingredient causes neural and behavioral problems in children.
Why not play it safe and swap out those hard plastic baby and water bottles for Number 1, 5 or corn-based plastics, or even shatter-resistant glass?
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